Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects individuals of all ages, often causing difficulties with focus, impulse control, and hyperactivity. Unfortunately, many people with ADHD also struggle with addiction, making it crucial to address both conditions simultaneously in treatment.
In Fresno County, CA, there are various resources and programs available specifically for those who require ADHD and addiction treatment. Our substance abuse and dual diagnosis programs at First Steps Recovery can help you or a loved one struggling with a behavioral health disorder.
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed in children and adolescents, with a significant prevalence in the population. Many individuals first experience symptoms in childhood, and these symptoms can persist into adulthood.
ADHD, which stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. Individuals with ADHD often struggle with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This can impact various aspects of their lives, including school, work, and relationships.
Obtaining an ADHD diagnosis is important for the appropriate recognition and management of the disorder. The process involves a professional evaluation, considering criteria such as early symptom onset, functional impairments across multiple settings, and the presence of core symptoms.
The core symptoms of ADHD can be put into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While the symptoms of ADHD can vary from person to person, common signs include:
Individuals with ADHD may also experience challenges with emotional regulation and executive functioning skills. Executive function refers to a set of mental skills that help people plan, organize, and complete tasks. Executive dysfunction is a common challenge for individuals with ADHD, affecting their ability to plan and organize.
Adults with ADHD may continue to experience symptoms and face unique challenges, including a higher prevalence of substance use and difficulties with treatment adherence.
Difficulties in these areas can make it challenging for individuals with ADHD to follow through with responsibilities and meet expectations in different settings. Despite these challenges, with the help of our experiential and evidence-based therapies, individuals with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms effectively and thrive in their personal and professional lives.
Just like with all mental conditions, not everyone with ADHD (or even ADHD symptoms) is “doomed” to develop substance abuse. Treating ADHD with medication actually correlates with lower rates of addiction than the average person. But the impulsivity and difficulty with self-regulation associated with ADHD make having the condition a risk factor for developing substance abuse. Childhood ADHD is a risk factor for later substance misuse and substance use disorder.
Many people use stimulant medication to manage ADHD symptoms, which carries a risk of dependence and addiction. But people with ADHD can also use substances like caffeine, powdered cocaine, and alcohol in an effort to manage symptoms.

A substance use disorder, sometimes referred to as an addiction, is a complex and multifaceted chronic medical condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by compulsive drug or alcohol use despite negative consequences, often leading to a downward spiral of physical, mental, and social health.
Individuals struggling with an addiction may find it challenging to break free from the cycle of addiction. It can have far-reaching implications beyond the individual, impacting families, communities, and society as a whole. The stigma associated with addiction can create barriers to seeking help and receiving adequate support, further exacerbating the challenges faced by those affected.
It is crucial to approach someone struggling with a substance use disorder with compassion, understanding, and evidence-based interventions to address the underlying issues and promote long-term recovery. An addiction treatment program can help an individual overcome their addiction in a safe and supportive environment. Effective addiction treatment should also include relapse prevention strategies to support long-term recovery.
Individuals struggling with addiction and substance use disorder may experience changes in their behavior and mood. This can manifest as increased irritability, mood swings, secrecy, and isolation from loved ones. But the main symptom of unhealthy substance use is continuing to use addictive substances despite the negative effects on a person’s life.
A substance use disorder can have a profound impact on mental health. Certain risk factors (such as ADHD) can increase the likelihood of developing a substance use disorder. Underlying mental health issues can complicate the recovery process and require a comprehensive treatment approach that addresses both the addiction and the co-occurring disorders. Seeking help from treatment programs is crucial in navigating the complex interplay between addiction, mental health, and overall wellness.
When it comes to ADHD and addiction treatment, a comprehensive approach is necessary. It is essential to address both conditions simultaneously to achieve long-term recovery. When a person knows how substance use affects their ADHD symptoms (and vice versa), they can better manage their disorder and maintain sobriety.
It should be noted that ADHD is not considered to be a curable condition. The treatment of ADHD in individuals with co-occurring addiction often requires a combination of pharmacological interventions and behavioral therapies to effectively manage both conditions. Treating the two as comorbid disorders is more likely to produce positive results in adults with ADHD.
Therapy can play a significant role in ADHD and addiction treatment. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals recognize and change thought patterns and behaviors related to ADHD and/or substance abuse. Therapy sessions may also focus on developing healthy coping mechanisms and improving self-esteem, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with ADHD.
Support groups and peer support programs can provide individuals with ADHD and substance abuse a sense of community and understanding. Connecting with others who have similar experiences can help reduce feelings of isolation and provide valuable support and encouragement throughout the recovery journey.
More than with most mental disorders, lifestyle changes can have a measurably positive effect on the lives of people with ADHD. Practicing good sleep hygiene is especially important, as it helps manage both ADHD symptoms and addiction recovery. Exercise has been shown to improve focus and concentration in individuals with ADHD, while proper nutrition can support overall brain health and function. Maintaining a routine is considered extremely beneficial for ADHD, and is also frequently recommended for people in recovery from addiction.
In addition to traditional treatment methods, holistic approaches such as mindfulness practices and experiential therapy can be beneficial for individuals in addiction treatment with ADHD. These practices can help individuals develop greater self-awareness, reduce stress, and improve emotional regulation, all of which are important skills for managing both conditions.

Dual diagnosis refers to the co-occurrence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder (such as ADHD). When someone has a dual diagnosis, both conditions need to be treated simultaneously for effective recovery.
Integrated dual diagnosis treatment is considered the gold standard for addressing both ADHD and addiction. Individuals with dual diagnosis often face a myriad of challenges, as the symptoms of one condition can exacerbate the other, leading to a vicious cycle of self-medication and worsening mental health. This complex interplay requires a comprehensive treatment approach that addresses both the substance use disorder and the mental health disorder concurrently.
Dual diagnosis treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support services. Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms of ADHD and address any underlying mental health issues. Therapy, such as individual therapy for addiction, can help individuals develop coping skills and strategies in ADHD and addiction treatment. Support services, such as peer support groups and family therapy, can also be beneficial in the recovery process.
Dual diagnosis treatment often includes a comprehensive assessment to identify all co-occurring disorders and develop a personalized treatment plan. This assessment may involve medical professionals, mental health specialists, and addiction counselors working together to address the complex needs of individuals with dual diagnoses. Case management services can help coordinate care and support recovery for individuals with dual diagnoses.
At First Steps Recovery in Fresno County, CA, we understand the unique challenges faced by individuals in treatment for ADHD and addiction. Our experienced team of professionals is dedicated to providing personalized, evidence-based care to address both conditions effectively.
Our dual-diagnosis treatment program incorporates a range of therapeutic modalities, including individual counseling, group therapy, and holistic approaches. Individual counseling sessions are tailored to address specific issues related to ADHD and substance abuse, helping clients gain insight into their behaviors and develop coping strategies.
Our holistic approach encompasses a variety of complementary therapies such as yoga, mindfulness meditation, and art therapy. These practices aim to promote overall well-being and enhance the mind-body connection, offering clients alternative ways to manage stress, improve focus, and cultivate a sense of inner peace.
Aftercare planning is an essential part of our program, ensuring clients have ongoing support and resources as they transition out of treatment.
If you or a loved one has ADHD and requires addiction treatment, we are here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our comprehensive dual-diagnosis treatment program in Fresno County, CA.
From our certified therapists and nurses to our emotional support animal "Cooper", our entire team is dedicated to the health and success of our clients throughout our program and beyond.
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ADHD, or ADD, is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with attention and impulse control difficulties that can lead to substance abuse. Treatment with therapy and medication is crucial.
Anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive and persistent feelings of fear, worry, and apprehension that can significantly impact a person's daily life.
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania (elevated mood and energy) and depression (low mood and loss of interest).
Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and other emotional and physical symptoms
An eating disorder is a mental health condition characterized by abnormal eating habits. Getting help is important to address physical and psychological health risks, improve quality of life, and promote recovery.
Personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by unhealthy patterns of thinking, behaving, and relating to others. Getting help is crucial to improve relationships, coping skills, and overall well-being.
PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)/Trauma disorder is a mental healtah condition resulting from experiencing or witnessing traumatic events. Getting help is important to process trauma, reduce symptoms, and improve overall quality of life.
Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Getting help is vital to manage symptoms, improve functioning, and enhance overall quality of life.
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