
What is ACT?
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a form of psychotherapy designed to help individuals manage difficult emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. It was developed in the mid-1980s by Steven C. Hayes. ACT for addiction aims to increase psychological flexibility, allowing individuals to better cope with challenges and align their actions with their core values.
The core tenants of ACT include:
Acceptance
ACT is centered in encouraging individuals to embrace their feelings and experiences without judgment rather than trying to suppress or avoid them. This approach helps individuals develop a healthier relationship with their emotions, reducing internal conflict and fostering self-compassion. By accepting emotions as they arise, individuals can minimize emotional avoidance that can often fuel addictive behaviors.
Values
This modality of therapy is centered in helping individuals identify what truly matters to them, enabling them to set meaningful and value-driven goals in life. By clarifying their values, individuals can align their actions with their deeper sense of purpose and work for a more fulfilling life.
Committed Action
Taking concrete steps aligned with personal values, even in the presence of challenging emotions or thoughts, is a core tenant of ACT. It empowers individuals to continue moving forward, fostering resilience and a sense of accomplishment, even when faced with obstacles. Committed action ensures that recovery is not only about stopping negative behaviors but also actively engaging in life with purpose and intention.
Being Present
Fostering mindfulness and encouraging individuals to focus on the present moment rather than dwelling on past mistakes or future anxieties. This practice enhances mental clarity, promotes peace, reduces distractions, and helps deepen one’s connection to the present moment.
Cognitive Defusion
Allowing individuals to detach from harmful thoughts and view them from a more objective perspective, reducing their power. It helps individuals see thoughts as temporary events, not absolute truths. This can reduce their impact on behavior and emotions.
Self as Context
It’s important to support individuals in seeing themselves as separate from their thoughts and experiences, thereby reducing their self-judgment. This perspective enables people to cultivate self-awareness and greater psychological flexibility, fostering a more compassionate and balanced sense of self.